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lumi maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale hana: hoʻomaʻemaʻe papa helu a me nā pae pae

lumi maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale hana: hoʻomaʻemaʻe papa helu a me nā pae pae

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hale hana lepo ʻole i pili pono i ka ʻoihana hou a me ka ʻenehana ʻoki. I kēia manawa, he mea maʻamau a makua i nā noi i ka biopharmaceutical, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke olakino, ka meaʻai a me nā kemika i kēlā me kēia lā, nā optics uila, ka ikehu, nā mea pono a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
 

Papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea (papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea): He maʻamau papa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma muli o ka palena ʻoi loa o nā ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka nui o ka nui o ka ea e noʻonoʻo ʻia ana i loko o ka nui o ka ea ma kahi ākea. Ke hana nei ʻo Kina i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā papa hana lepo lepo ʻole e like me nā kūlana ʻole, static a me ka ikaika, e like me ka "GB 50073-2013 Clean Factory Design Code" a me "GB 50591-2010 Clean Room Construction and Acceptance Code".
 

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka pollution nā kumu kumu no ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā hale hana lepo ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia maʻamau i kekahi mau pae e pili ana i ke kaiapuni kūloko, ka maʻemaʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me nā kūlana honua a me nā kūlana ʻoihana kūloko kūloko.

 

ʻO ISO 14644-1 kūlana honua - ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka ea

pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea (N)
ʻOi aku ka nui a i ʻole like me ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻāpana i kaha ʻia (ka helu o nā ʻāpana ea/m³)
0.1 um
0.2 um
0.3 um
0.5 um
1.0 um
5.0 um
Papa ISO 1
10
2
        
Papa ISO 2
100
24
10
4
    
Papa ISO 3
1,000
237
102
35
8
  
Papa ISO 4
10,000
2,370
1,020
352
83
  
Papa ISO 5
100,000
23,700
10,200
3,520
832
29
Papa ISO 6
1,000,000
237,000
102,000
35,200
8,320
293
Papa ISO 7
      
352,000
83,200
2,930
ISO Papa 8
      
3,520,000
832,000
29,300
Papa ISO 9
      
35,200,000
8,320,000
293,000
'Ōlelo Aʻo: Ma muli o ka maopopo ʻole o ke kaʻina ana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau helu hoʻonaʻauao kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ka papa.

 

Papakaukau hoʻohālikelike o nā pae maʻemaʻe ma nā ʻāina like ʻole

kūʻokoʻa

/ M ≥0.5um
ISO14644-1(1999)
US209E(1992)
US209D(1988)
EECcGMP(1989)
PALANI
AFNOR(1981)
KELEMĀNIA
VDI 2083
IAPANA
JAOA(1989)
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
2
-
-
-
-
0
2
10.0
-
M1
-
-
-
-
-
35.3
3
M1.5
1
-
-
1
3
100
-
M2
-
-
-
-
-
353
4
M2.5
10
-
-
2
4
1,000
-
M3
-
-
-
-
-
3,530
5
M3.5
100
A+B
4,000
3
5
10,000
-
M4
-
-
-
-
-
35,300
6
M4.5
1,000
1,000
-
4
6
100,000
-
M5
-
-
-
-
-
353,000
7
M5.5
10,000
C
400,000
5
7
1,000,000
-
M6
-
-
-
-
-
3,530,000
8
M6.5
100,000
D
4,000,000
6
8
10,000,000
-
M7
-
-
-
-
-

ʻO ka hale hana lepo ʻole (lumi maʻemaʻe) wehewehe papa

ʻO ka mua, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike pae e like me kēia:
Papa X (ma Y μm )
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻohana e hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī o ka lumi maʻemaʻe i nā palena o kēia papa ma kēia mau ʻāpana nui. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
Papa 1 (0.1μm, 0.2μm, 0.5μm)
Papa 100(0.2μm, 0.5μm)
Papa 100(0.1μm, 0.2μm, 0.5μm)
Ma nā Papa 100 (M 3.5) a me ka Nui (Papa 100, 1000, 10000…), ma ke ʻano maʻamau, lawa ka nui o ka ʻāpana. Ma nā papa i emi iho ma mua o 100 (M3.5) (Papa 10, 1…), he mea pono ke nānā i kekahi mau ʻāpana nui.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua e wehewehe i ke kūlana o ka lumi maʻemaʻe, no ka laʻana:
Papa X (ma Y μm ), I ka hoʻomaha
Ua ʻike maopopo ka mea hoʻolako e pono ke nānā ʻia ka lumi maʻemaʻe ma kahi kūlana At-rest.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka maʻamau, maʻemaʻe loa ka lumi maʻemaʻe i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ʻo As, a he paʻakikī ke hoʻāʻo i ka hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka ʻāpana. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻae, no ka laʻana:
Papa 10000 (0.3 μm <= 10000), As-kūkulu ʻia
Papa 10000 (0.5 μm <= 1000), As-kūkulu ʻia
ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lumi maʻemaʻe i lawa ka mana o ka mana ʻāpana i ka wā i loko o ke kūlana Operational.

Hale kiʻi pahu lumi maʻemaʻe

Papa 100 wahi maemae

hale hana kukui melemele kukui melemele lumi maʻemaʻe

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lumi maʻemaʻe Semiconductor (nā papahele i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia) ma ka papa 100 a me ka papa 1,000 mau wahi.

papa 100 lumi maemae papa 100 lumi maemae

lumi maʻemaʻe maʻamau (wahi maʻemaʻe: Papa 10,000 a i ka Papa 100,000)

papa 10000 lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO nā mea i luna nei kekahi mau māhele e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe. Inā he mau nīnau hou aʻe kāu e pili ana i nā lumi maʻemaʻe a me nā kānana ea, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau iā mākou me ka manuahi.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-28-2024
E kaomi i ke komo no ka huli ʻana a i ʻole ESC e pani
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